The typical range of the Black Locust extends from the southern Appalachian mountains to the Ozark mountains of southern Missouri and parts of Arkansas and Oklahoma. However, it has also been planted in southern Canada, most of the United States, and abroad. The Black Locust is not a native species in Connecticut, and likely made its way here after being planted for specific purposes, such as erosion control or to use its wood.
Black Locust wood is considered to be one of the strongest woods in North America. It can be used for fence posts and ladder rungs, and it was also used for railroad ties before the days of modern wood preservation. Black Locust wood weighs 48.2 pounds per cubic foot, which is similar to the weight of oak wood.
The honey of Black Locust trees is prized for its fruity flavor and enticing fragrance. Unlike the honey commonly sold in stores, the color of Black Locust honey is clear white, pale yellow, or yellowish green. Black Locust bark was used by indigenous people as an emetic and to reduce toothache. The roots of a Black Locust tree contain nodules of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, so Black Locust trees were historically planted on old strip mines to restore the soil quality.
Several insects feed on the sap, leaves, and wood of the Black Locust. Some insects, such as Carpenterworms and Treehoppers, may not cause extensive harm to healthy trees. Others, such as Locust Leaf Miners and Bagworms, can stunt growth or cause loss of foliage. The Black Locust does not grow well in poorly drained soil or shady conditions, and its wood is susceptible to ice damage.
Comments