American Hophornbeam

Basic Information
Tree ID: 
134
Family: 
Betulaceae
Genus and species: 
Ostrya virginiana
Description: 
Beautiful little tree located outside of Pauli Murray, perfect size to hug. Friendly tree
Surveyors: 
Noora Said, Christine Ramirez, and Kelsey Gabriel
Location
Area: 
Prospect and Sachem
Collected Data
Tree shape: 
Round
Date of tree entry: 
02/15/2022
Height: 
6.70 m
Diameter at breast height: 
11.00 m

Bark
The bark of this tree has a rough, scaly texture and is a gray-brown color. Its thin scales can be easily peeled away from the trunk.
Foilage
Leaf arrangement: Alternate arrangement of leaves Leaf shape: Ovate Venation pattern on leaves: Net-like venation Gymnosperm leaf types: scale-like
Reproductive Structures
Small seed-bearing pods; can be found summer through winter. There are two variations of this Monoecious fruit. The female catkin is followed by seed-bearing pods, and are visible in April. Male catkins are about 1 inch in length, exists in groups of threes, and can be seen the winter.
Fruit
There are two variations of this Monoecious fruit. The female catkin is followed by seed-bearing pods, and are visible in April. Male catkins are about 1 inch in length, exists in groups of threes, and can be seen the winter. The ribbed fruit is 1/4 inch unit called a nutlet and is enclosed in the leafy capsule resembling a hop.
Seasons
  • Fall
  • Summer
  • Male Catkins in Spring
Research
Natural range of distribution: 
Habitat: 
Blue pin = where North American Hophornbeam can be found! It populates many locations including North Carolina, SW and East Texas, Northern & Eastern Florida, Mexico, Central America, Cape Breton & Ontario, Canada, Minnesota, the northeast (including Connecticut!) This tree grows from zones 3-9 in soil that is rather dry and well-drained. Often present in the understory of temperate Northeastern forests. Grows best in full or partial sun, but can also grow in the shade.
Origin, history, and uses: 

This tree is native to North America. The family, Betulaceae, likely originated at the end of the Cretaceous period.

This tree has very strong, durable wood, typically used for fuel, tool handles, or fence posts. Historically it was also used to make sleigh runners, treat toothaches, coughs, and sore muscles.

Phenology: 
Winter: This is a deciduous tree; leaves fall off to preserve energy in winter. Male catkins are visible throughout the winter. Spring: Male catkins can be seen hanging. Female catkins are visible around April. Flowers start to develop Summer: Flower can be seen in full bloom. Fall: Leaves turn yellow and fall early
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